Unveiling the Hidden Reality: A Comprehensive Look at Banned Books in the U.S. Prison System

In the realm of literature, where words ignite imaginations and knowledge flows freely, the revelation of a comprehensive list of banned books in the U.S. prison system comes as a jarring surprise. This discovery, unveiled by PEN America, a prominent literary advocacy organization, during Prison Banned Books Week, sheds light on a troubling trend: the escalating number of books facing restrictions within correctional facilities.

The Disturbing Rise of Book Bans in Prisons

The report, meticulously compiled by PEN America, paints a stark picture of the escalating censorship of books in prisons. Moira Marquis, the lead author of the report and a senior manager in PEN’s prison and justice writing department, emphasizes the underlying principle driving this censorship: the perception that certain ideas and information pose a threat.

Security concerns and sexual content emerge as the primary reasons for book restrictions. However, PEN’s analysis exposes a disconcerting lack of clarity in the application of these criteria. The classification of Leonard’s thrilling novel “Cuba Libre” and Frederick Forsyth’s acclaimed “The Day of the Jackal” as “threats to the order/security of the institution” in Michigan prompts questions about the rationale behind such categorizations.

The Correlation Between Prison and Library Book Bans

PEN’s findings reveal a striking correlation between prison book bans and library book bans. Florida and Texas, the states with the highest number of banned books in non-correctional public institutions, also top the list of states with the most books banned from prisons. This observation raises concerns about the broader implications of censorship, extending beyond the prison system and affecting access to information in various societal contexts.

The Arbitrary Nature of Book Bans

The sheer volume of banned books in prisons, however, goes beyond content-related concerns. PEN identifies a significant number of books prohibited solely because they were not obtained from “approved vendors.” This restriction, ostensibly aimed at preventing the use of books as a conduit for drugs, is deemed “spurious” by PEN, underscoring the arbitrary and excessive nature of such censorship.

The report decries the immense resources and efforts dedicated to curtailing people’s access to reading materials. PEN firmly asserts that this censorship must cease, calling for a reevaluation of the criteria and processes employed to restrict books in prisons.

Challenging Expectations: A Glimpse into the Banned Books List

The list of banned books, as compiled by PEN America, reveals a diverse range of titles that challenge expectations and prompt introspection:

• “The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo” by Amy Schumer: This memoir, penned by the renowned comedian, was flagged by Florida officials due to its graphic sexual content and perceived threat to security, order, and rehabilitative objectives.
• “The Art of War” by Sun Tzu: This ancient Chinese military treatise, revered for its strategic insights, fell victim to censorship in several states, including Florida and Texas.
• “Anyone Can Draw: Create Sensational Artwork in Easy Steps” by Barrington Barber: This instructional book, aimed at fostering artistic skills, was surprisingly banned in multiple states, raising questions about the rationale behind its prohibition.
• “Prison Ramen: Recipes and Stories from Behind Bars”: This unique cookbook, offering a glimpse into the culinary experiences of incarcerated individuals, ironically found itself banned in several states, including Florida and Texas.
• “Cuba Libre” by Elmore Leonard: This gripping thriller, set against the backdrop of the Cuban Revolution, was deemed a threat to order and security in Michigan, prompting a review of its banned status.
• “The Day of the Jackal” by Frederick Forsyth: This acclaimed political thriller, chronicling an assassination attempt on French President Charles de Gaulle, faced censorship in Michigan due to concerns about its potential to incite violence.

A Call for Reform: Ensuring Access to Information and Expression

The inclusion of these diverse titles on the banned books list sparks a national conversation about the boundaries of censorship in correctional facilities. Critics question the rationale behind restricting access to information and creative expression, particularly within a population that often faces limited opportunities for intellectual growth and rehabilitation.

PEN America’s report serves as a clarion call for reform, urging policymakers, correctional administrators, and society at large to reconsider the practice of book bans in prisons. The organization’s advocacy efforts aim to ensure that incarcerated individuals have access to a wide range of reading materials, essential for their personal development, rehabilitation, and reintegration into society.

Take Action: Join the Movement for Unrestricted Access to Books in Prisons

The fight against book bans in prisons is a collective effort. Here’s how you can contribute to the cause:

• Raise Awareness: Share this article and spread the word about the issue of book bans in prisons.
• Contact Your Representatives: Write to your elected officials and express your support for legislation that protects access to books in prisons.
• Support Organizations: Donate to organizations like PEN America and the American Library Association, which are working to combat censorship in prisons and libraries.
• Educate Yourself: Learn more about the history of book bans and the importance of free expression. Knowledge is power!

Together, we can break down the walls of censorship and ensure that everyone, regardless of their circumstances, has access to the transformative power of books.